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Demo 35

Unhandled rejection timing

A rejected promise reports as unhandled after the current turn if no catch is attached.

fully simulatedcurated scenariodoes not execute real code
Short answer

The key output order is still running -> UnhandledPromiseRejection: boom. Promise rejection reporting is asynchronous, so sync code can continue first.

Real-world bug this helps solve

A Node callback, timer, I/O task, stream, or worker-pool job runs later than expected. This is critical for background jobs, test failures, queue consumers, and process-level error monitoring.

Common wrong assumption

Thinking Promise.reject throws like a normal synchronous throw.

Fix direction

Separate sync work, microtasks, timers, I/O, check callbacks, and worker-pool work in your mental model.

Fixed code pattern
setImmediate(runAfterIO);
// Avoid long nextTick loops that starve other phases.
Visual proof

The console lane proves the visible order: still running -> UnhandledPromiseRejection: boom. The active line and queues show why source order changed.

How to verify in a real app

Add timestamps around callbacks and inspect Node diagnostics, logs, or profiler output to confirm the runtime phase that is delaying work.

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Related cases

Continue with nearby confusion while the mental model is fresh.

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